what is best bloodwork to get thyroid tested
Lupus is a long-term autoimmune disease. An autoimmune affliction is when your immune system, which normally helps protect the body and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.
This can cause swelling and hurting in whatever part of your trunk. If you have lupus, y'all might have symptoms like articulation pain, tiredness, fever, and peel rashes. Lupus tin also cause organ damage and other serious wellness problems.
There are several types of lupus, but systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most mutual. At that place is no cure for lupus, but there are unlike medicines that y'all can use to manage it. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments can really improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its impact on your life.
Anyone can develop lupus but some people may exist at higher take a chance. Some things that may put you at a higher risk for lupus are:
- Sexual activity: Most 9 out of x people diagnosed with lupus are females.
- Age: People betwixt the ages of 14 to 45 are more than likely to be diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms normally begin.
- Race: People from certain racial or ethnic groups may be at higher risk of lupus. This includes Black or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
- Family History: People with a family history of autoimmune affliction are at higher risk for lupus. This is truthful even though no single gene has been identified as the cause of lupus.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?
Lupus can be hard to diagnose considering the symptoms are similar to other wellness atmospheric condition. Also, no 2 cases of lupus are exactly alike. In some cases, balmy symptoms may develop slowly, coming on one at a fourth dimension. In other cases, people may have sudden or astringent symptoms.
The virtually common symptoms of lupus include:
- A rash on your cheeks and bridge of nose in the shape of a butterfly
- Skin rashes or lesions that appear or become worse with sun exposure
- Feeling really tired no matter how much rest you go
- Pain or stiffness in your joints and muscles
- Fever
- Headaches
- Hair loss
Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:
- Swelling in your hands and feet
- Fingers and toes that turn white or blue when y'all are cold and stressed
- Dry eyes
- Sores in your mouth and nose
- Shortness of breath
- Tum pain
Near people with lupus experience flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may get worse for a while before getting improve. They may even disappear altogether until the next flare happens.
Flares may be caused by unlike things similar:
- Recent infections
- Reaction to a drug
- Exposure to sunlight
If you take any of the symptoms in this commodity, talk to your doctor. Your doctor will assistance determine the cause of your symptoms and make a diagnosis. They may likewise refer you to a specialist known as a rheumatologist who has additional training and experience with health atmospheric condition that impact your joints, muscles, and basic.
What Are the Tests for Lupus?
There is no unmarried exam to diagnose lupus. Many different tests are used to get a better picture show of your wellness condition. Part of this process is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such equally diabetes and arthritis.
Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:
- Reviewing your personal and family unit medical history
- Evaluating your symptoms
- Getting a physical health test
- Running some claret and urine tests
- Getting images taken past your medico to look for annihilation out of the ordinary
Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:
- Urine tests are ane of the most common and easiest ways to begin testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for high levels of red claret cells or proteins. This would hateful your kidneys or liver are not working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
- Complete blood count is a blood test that measures the amount of cherry-red blood cells, white claret cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If any of these are at unlike from typical levels, it may be a sign of lupus.
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a claret exam that shows how fast ruby blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube. A faster rate may be a sign of many dissimilar health conditions, including lupus.
- Blood tests for kidney and liver function can tell if lupus is damaging these organs.
- Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test looks for a certain type of antibody that'south more common in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your blood that defend against germs and illnesses. But when you have an autoimmune disease similar lupus, you may have antibodies that attack salubrious tissue instead. A positive ANA test outcome doesn't necessarily hateful you lot have lupus, just it'due south i sign your physician can use as part of your diagnosis.
Finally, depending on your symptoms, your doctor may send yous to have some imaging tests done. This could include:
- Chest x-ray – this is done to see if there is any inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
- Echocardiogram – this is used to bank check for any visible problems with your center.
Next Steps If Yous Are Diagnosed With Lupus?
If you are diagnosed with lupus, your doctor will advise you to accept regular checkups including blood and urine tests to monitor your health and check for whatsoever other problems. They will may besides recommend a course of medications to treat your symptoms.
In addition to taking medications, in that location are a number of things you can do to help manage your symptoms and forbid your condition from getting worse. Endeavour some of the following:
- Practice sunday safety — Avoid directly sunlight by staying in the shade when possible. Apply SPF 50+ sunscreen, and habiliment a chapeau when you lot are in the dominicus.
- Eat Healthy – Consume a healthy balanced diet with plenty of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
- Quit smoking – Smoking can make lupus symptoms worse. And so if you fume, make a program to quit.
- Movement more – Endeavour to stay active even on days when yous don't feel well. Try to pace yourself as well, to avoid getting as well tired.
- Exercise self-care – Stress can make symptoms worse. Make time to exercise things that reduce stress.
- Get support – Don't be afraid to enquire for help from your family unit, friends and doctors. You may too want to permit your employer know about your status then they can suit your workload or provide flexible hours if you need it.
Resource Links:
- "Understanding Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
- "Lupus" via Mayo Clinic
- "Lupus" via NHS
- "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Dispensary
- "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
- "Lupus Basics" via CDC
- "Lupus" via American College of Rheumatology
- "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/symptoms-and-tests-of-lupus?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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